|

|
|

It's
comforting to discover someone who shares your rage
against a cultural trend the world thinks is wonderful.
This happened to me the other day I was leafing
through the London Review of Books, and came across
a list of events taking place at the British Museum.
Among them was a concert given by a mixed bunch
of Indian and Western musicians - the kind of mish-mash
that normally makes me pass by in a hurry. But what
really struck me was the title: 'This is Not a Fusion'.
Aha, I thought; there's someone out there who feels
the way I do about fusion.
Being
against musical fusion is a bit like being against
globalisation. You appear faintly ridiculous, a
kind of Canute holding up an impotent hand against
the tidal wave of musical crossovers. And let's
face it, it is a tidal wave. Forty years ago when
someone brought a sitar into pop music, or used
gamelan scales in a piano concerto, it was noteworthy.
Now a mingling of global flavours has become practically
the norm.
Why
should this worry us? Haven't cultures always mingled
and fused together since mankind has been on the
planet? And isn't a plea for the alternative - a
purity of musical cultures - a rather suspect and
even slightly fascist idea? Indeed it is, but the
idea of musical purity is an Aunt Sally, erected
by the fans of fusion so they can feel morally superior
by knocking it down. No one in their right mind
would want to argue for the superiority of 'pure'
musical cultures, for the very good reason there
aren't any, and never have been.
But
there's all the difference in the world between
a genuine cultural fusion and a shotgun wedding
- which is what today's musical fusions generally
are. The two essential factors in a real cultural
fusion are time and emotional ambivalence. Take
the example of the gradual ingestion of the Arab
lute, or 'ud into Western music. There
must have been fascination at the first encounter,
certainly. But there must have been a certain disgust,
too, because the tuning of an Arab 'ud
is wrong by Western standards. This 'wrongness'
was bound up with the fact that these sounds weren't
just sounds, they were the musical signature of
the infidel, the threatening Other. Think what a
slow coming-to-terms that must have entailed, before
the 'ud could re-emerge in Europe as the
lute!
|
|
 |
 |
 |
These days there is no coming to terms, because
the music industry, and the ideologues of multiculturalism,
are in too much of a hurry. They want results now,
so emotional ambiguity, and the time needed for
real understanding, must be banished. Instead the
elements in the 'fusion' have to be reduced to a
quickly digestible parade of flavours: the mystical-erotic
sitar, the melancholy Irish pipes, the innocently
twee Chinese lute. These flavours are embedded in
a basically Western harmonic framework which accentuates
their picture-postcard prettiness.
On
the face of it the British Museum concert doesn't
seem so different, with its mix of Indian vocals
and tabla with guitar and piano. But it was conceived
and led by someone who is bound to be against fusion
- the writer Amit Chaudhuri. He's known in Britain
as a fine novelist and literary critic, but it turns
out he's also a very accomplished singer in the
classical Hindustani tradition. His novels deal
with the difficulties of the cross-cultural lives
lived by an increasing number of the world's peoples;
not just the millions of refugees and emigrants,
but the equally large numbers of people like himself
who've been educated abroad. Returning home, they
find their sensibilities have changed, and with
that change there comes a confusion.
|
|
 |
 |
 |
For
a creative person like Chaudhuri, that confusion is
a spur to understanding. Chaudhuri found himself asking:
which is really 'me', musically speaking — the
rock music I grew up with on the radio, or the old
Indian ragas? The music he writes and performs with
his ensemble gives a provisional answer. He and the
millions like him are both Western and Indian, but
not in the sense of some easy 'fusion'. It's more
a dialogue, highlighting strange similarities between
the stray things rattling about in the unconscious.
To give one particularly striking example, there's
an interesting formal resemblance between Eric Clapton's
'Layla' and the raga Todi, which Chaudhuri explores
with his group.
At
its best, Chaudhuri's 'non-fusion' music creates a
striking metaphor for the urban sensibility, which
today is increasingly the condition of everybody,
even those who stay at home.
From
an article by Ivan Hewett which appeared in the Daily
Telegraph, London, on 30th November, 2006.
Ivan
Hewett is one of Britain’s foremost music critics,
and author of Music: Healing the Rift. He
lectures at the Royal College of Music, London.
|

|
|
 |
 |
|
|